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Muhammad Abu Tir
Muhammad Hassan Abu Tir ((アラビア語:محمد حسن أبو طير), also known as-Sheikh Abu Mus'ab, 1951) is a member of Hamas and a representative on the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) for his East Jerusalem constituency. He was elected to the position in the Palestinian legislative elections that were held on 25 January 2006. Abu Tir is known for his bright orange henna-dyed beard which separates him from most other politicians and members of his community.〔(Hamas' hair apparent ), Haaretz〕 He tended to keep a low media profile〔(Palestinian Elections / Hamas No. 2: `We understand politics; we'll negotiate better than others' ) Haaretz, 15 January 2006〕 before he was placed in Israeli prison for four years: On 29 June 2006, Abu Tir was arrested by Israeli military authorities in the 2006 Israel-Gaza conflict. He was held until June 2010,〔(Hamas threatens Israel over Abu Tir expulsion )〕 after which Israel ordered him to leave the country because he refused to resign from the Hamas legislature. On June, 2010, he was rearrested after he failed to leave East Jerusalem.〔(Israel arrests Hamas official for failing to leave East Jerusalem ) Haaretz, 30 June 2010〕
== Early life ==
Abu Tir was born in Umm Tuba, a present neighborhood in East Jerusalem. Abu Tir joined Fatah some time in the early 1970s. Around this time, he was convicted of terror-related activities in Israel and subsequently joined the Muslim Brotherhood.〔(Profile of the Hamas movement ) Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies, 12 February 2006〕 He spent nearly 25 years in Israeli prisons, on and off, for directing terror activities against Israel, including the attempted poisoning in the early 1990s of Israel's water supplies and for directing the activities of Hamas's military arm, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.〔(Hamas's Tactics: Lessons from Recent Attacks )〕 In 2005, prior to the elections, he was released after serving a term of nearly seven years in prisons.〔 After his release, he was recruited by Hamas to head its national list following its Gaza leader, Ismail Haniyeh. He was most recently arrested and later detained for campaigning near Jerusalem's Damascus Gate after violating a ban that forbade the practice. He was interrogated and later released. The incident transformed Tir into a minor celebrity among the public in his constituency. This incident, in the end, contributed positively to his overall campaign.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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